HMO Mortgages
HMO Stamp Duty Calculator
Estimate higher-rate SDLT on an HMO purchase using the 1 April 2025 additional-dwelling bands.
Related reading: limited company HMO mortgages.
Company purchases and transfers into an SPV can change the stamp duty position. See limited company HMO mortgages for SIC codes, personal guarantees and how lenders treat corporate HMO stock. Official rates sit on GOV.UK higher rates of SDLT. From 1 April 2025 those are combined higher bands (starting at 5% on the first slice), not a flat 5% add-on to the standard rates.
Your figures
Your results
How it's worked out
| Measure | Rate | Tax |
|---|---|---|
| £0 to £125,000 | 5% | £6,250 |
| £125,001 to £250,000 | 7% | £8,750 |
| £250,001 to £925,000 | 10% | £10,000 |
Additional properties pay a 5% surcharge on every band.
Illustrative figures only, based on the numbers you enter. Not a mortgage offer.
How we calculate Stamp Duty
Methodology and data sources, updated October 2026
Formulas
- Standard Stamp Duty
Σ (Portion of price in each band × Band rate)Each band is taxed only on the slice of the price inside it: 0% to £125,000, 2% to £250,000, 5% to £925,000, 10% to £1.5m, 12% above
- Additional Property Surcharge
Σ (Portion of price in each band × (Band rate + 5%))Higher rates for additional dwellings from 1 April 2025 (GOV.UK): a 5% surcharge on every band, not a flat add-on. Most HMO purchases pay these rates.
Data sources
- Yes:GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax overview — https://www.gov.uk/stamp-duty-land-tax (checked 22 October 2026)
- Yes:GOV.UK higher rates of SDLT — https://www.gov.uk/guidance/stamp-duty-land-tax-buying-an-additional-residential-property (updated 1 April 2025; checked 22 October 2026)
Key assumptions
- First-time BuyerAssumes not a first-time buyer
- No
- Additional PropertyHigher rates from 1 April 2025, not a 3% flat add-on
- Yes for a typical HMO
- Property ValueBased on user input
- As entered
Next steps
What is HMO stamp duty calculator?
This HMO stamp duty calculator estimates Stamp Duty Land Tax on a purchase in England or Northern Ireland. It applies the residential bands and, when you mark an additional property, the higher rates from 1 April 2025 published on GOV.UK higher rates of SDLT. It is not advice and not a substitute for your solicitor’s return. Scotland and Wales use different taxes.
HMO stamp duty calculator costs and fees
SDLT is one line in the completion statement. Legal fees, searches and the lender’s valuation sit beside it. The 14-day filing deadline is on GOV.UK: Stamp Duty Land Tax. Late filing can add penalties and interest. This tool does not model those penalties.
First-time landlords and experience
First-time buyer SDLT relief is for someone buying a home to live in, worth £500,000 or less. A first-time landlord buying an HMO is usually an additional-property buyer and pays the higher rates. Lender experience tests (TMW, Paragon, Aldermore) are a different question from SDLT. Do not treat FTB relief as an HMO first-time policy.
How to get HMO stamp duty calculator: step by step
- Enter the consideration — usually the price, plus anything else that counts as consideration on GOV.UK.
- Mark additional property if you will own more than one residential dwelling worth £40,000 or more at the end of the day.
- Leave first-time buyer off unless you actually meet the GOV.UK FTB tests (rare on an HMO).
- Read the banded result. Check mixed-use or six-or-more-dwellings with a solicitor if either applies.
How the calculation works
SDLT is charged in slices. From 1 April 2025 the higher additional-dwelling bands are 5% to £125,000, 7% to £250,000, 10% to £925,000, 15% to £1.5 million and 17% above that. Standard residential bands start at 0% to £125,000, then 2%, 5%, 10% and 12%. First-time buyers: 0% to £300,000 and 5% to £500,000 only if the price is £500,000 or less; above that, standard rates. Non-UK residents pay a further 2% on residential rates from 1 April 2021. The methodology card cites those GOV.UK pages.
Tax and stamp duty
A limited-company HMO buy still usually pays the higher dwelling rates. A 17% corporate rate can apply above £500,000, but GOV.UK: Stamp Duty Land Tax for corporate bodies (updated 2 May 2025, checked 22 October 2026) publishes relief from that 17% charge for a qualifying property rental business and other listed uses. Six or more dwellings in one transaction on or after 1 June 2024 use non-residential rates (GOV.UK). Multiple dwellings relief was withdrawn from 1 June 2024. Company structure is a lending question as well as a tax one — see limited company HMO mortgages.
Landlord duties and management
Paying SDLT does not licence the house. You still need the HMO licence, fire precautions and tenancies. Budget SDLT as cash at completion so it does not eat the void reserve you need for the first month of management.
Worked example
GOV.UK’s own additional-property example on 1 April 2025: you already own a main home and buy another residential property for £300,000. SDLT is 5% on £125,000 (£6,250), 7% on the next £125,000 (£8,750) and 10% on the last £50,000 (£5,000) — £20,000 in total. An HMO at the same price uses the same higher bands unless a published exception applies.
What the result means for your mortgage
SDLT is extra cash beside the deposit. It does not change the lender’s LTV unless you borrow more to pay it. Add it to the deposit you typed in the HMO mortgage calculator so you do not complete short.
FAQs
HMO stamp duty calculator questions.
How much is stamp duty on a 325k house?
On the higher additional-dwelling rates from 1 April 2025 (GOV.UK, checked 22 October 2026): 5% on £125,000, 7% on the next £125,000, 10% on the remaining £75,000. That is £6,250 + £8,750 + £7,500 = £22,500. A main-residence-only purchase uses the standard bands instead. Run £325,000 in the tool with “additional property” on.
Is stamp duty changing in 2026?
GOV.UK last updated the higher-rates page on 1 April 2025. This page does not publish a further 2026 change. If HMRC changes the bands, the tool will need those new bands — do not assume a 2026 cut from a news headline.
How is commercial stamp duty calculated?
Non-residential and mixed-use SDLT uses different bands (GOV.UK overview: £150,000 threshold for non-residential). A dwelling HMO is usually residential. Mixed-use (for example a shop with rooms above) can be non-residential. Six or more dwellings bought together on or after 1 June 2024 use the non-residential rates. This tool models residential and higher residential rates.
How to avoid stamp duty on a buy-to-let?
There is no lawful “avoid HMO stamp duty” tip on this page. Reliefs and exemptions are set in the Finance Act and GOV.UK guidance. Multiple dwellings relief was withdrawn from 1 June 2024.
Do I pay extra stamp duty on main residence if I own a buy-to-let?
If you still own another residential property worth £40,000 or more at the end of the day, the higher rates can apply to the new purchase — including a new main home — unless a published exception applies (GOV.UK higher rates, updated 1 April 2025).
Who is exempt from paying stamp duty in the UK?
Some people and transactions are taken out of the higher rates or pay nothing below the threshold. The list is on GOV.UK, not on this page. First-time buyer relief is for a home to live in, worth £500,000 or less — it is not a first-time landlord HMO relief.
How much stamp duty will I need to pay?
Enter the price and say whether the higher additional-property rates apply. Most HMO buys are additional property. The tool uses the 1 April 2025 bands.
When do I pay stamp duty?
File the SDLT return and pay within 14 days of completion (GOV.UK overview, checked 22 October 2026). Your solicitor usually does both on the day.
How much can I borrow?
Stamp duty is cash you need besides the deposit. It is not added to the lender’s LTV unless you raise extra funds. Use the HMO mortgage calculator for the loan.
How much will my mortgage cost?
That is a payment question. This page is SDLT. Use the HMO mortgage calculator.
Who pays stamp duty?
The buyer. On a company purchase the company pays. Higher rates apply to companies buying a dwelling of £40,000 or more. A 17% corporate rate can apply above £500,000 — but GOV.UK publishes relief from that 17% charge for a qualifying property rental business (and other listed uses). See Stamp Duty Land Tax: corporate bodies (updated 2 May 2025, checked 22 October 2026).
How much is stamp duty in the UK?
England and Northern Ireland use SDLT. Scotland uses LBTT. Wales uses LTT. This calculator is SDLT. Thresholds and higher rates are on GOV.UK.
Next step: quote / speak to a specialist
Send the price, whether you already own a dwelling and whether the house is mixed-use. We will not treat this calculator as a tax return. Your property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or any other debt secured on it.
Important: Rates shown are indicative and subject to status. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. Terms and conditions apply. For current rates and full details, please .
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